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Africa Could Become World’s Fourth Largest Economy by 2050 – WTO

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) has projected that Africa could become the world’s fourth largest economy by 2050 if it fully harnesses its population growth, resources, and trade potential. WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said in an interview with CNN that trading within Africa remains far more expensive than with other regions, with intra-continental trade costs estimated to be about 20 percent higher. “It costs 20 percent more for us to trade with each other on the continent than with others externally,” she said, linking this to poor infrastructure, inefficient border management, and high transport costs. Despite these challenges, Okonjo-Iweala said Africa’s economic outlook remains promising. “The African continent has a lot of resources and a lot of things going for it. But there are also many challenges,” she noted. WTO data shows that only 18 percent of Africa’s exports remain […]

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Okonjo-Iweala: How Nigeria can lead AfCFTA

Nigeria can emerge as a leader under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) if it tackles logistics bottlenecks, invests in value addition, and builds efficient payment systems, according to World Trade Organisation (WTO) Director-General, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. Speaking at the WTO Public Forum in Geneva, Switzerland, Okonjo-Iweala urged Nigeria and other African nations to fast-track AfCFTA implementation, expand infrastructure, and cut trade costs to unlock billions of dollars in opportunities across manufacturing, services, and digital trade. “The AfCFTA is a great step, but Africa still trades only 15–20% within itself, compared to 60% in the European Union. We need to accelerate implementation so Africans trade more with each other,” she said. She cited examples such as Lesotho, which exports $200 million worth of textiles annually to the U.S.—about 10% of its GDP—while Africa imports $7 billion worth of similar […]

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