The United States Senate has approved a $70 billion funding plan backing President Donald Trump’s hard-line immigration crackdown, advancing a major boost for federal enforcement agencies.
The roughly $70bn bill will finance US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Border Patrol for three years, covering the remainder of Trump’s presidency until January 2029, if it is approved by the House of Representatives and signed into law.
Senators voted along largely party lines after weeks of internal Republican wrangling and clashes with Democrats over the scope of enforcement powers and conditions on how the money will be spent. The proposal could ultimately authorise tens of billions of dollars more over several years when related enforcement operations are included.
The measure comes out of a broader effort to restore full funding to the Department of Homeland Security, which has faced partial shutdowns and stopgap measures amid disputes over Trump’s immigration agenda. Republicans are using the budget reconciliation process so the bill can pass the Senate without Democratic support, provided they can defeat a raft of opposition amendments.
Earlier in the week, the Senate had already moved forward on the legislation in a 53–46 procedural vote to begin debate on the approximately $70bn enforcement package, after the White House agreed to drop a controversial $1.776bn settlement fund for Trump’s political allies from the bill.
The new funding is expected to cover expanded detention capacity, deportation operations, hiring of additional ICE and Border Patrol personnel, and technology and infrastructure along the US southern border, though specific line items will be decided in follow‑up appropriations bills.
Immigrant-rights advocates and Democrats have criticised the bill, warning that providing such a large, multi‑year enforcement budget without strong guardrails could lead to civil rights abuses and harsher treatment of asylum seekers and undocumented migrants. Republicans, however, argue that the funding is essential to regain control of the border and enforce existing immigration laws.
The bill now heads to the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, where party leaders have signalled support for Trump’s push to lock in immigration enforcement money for the rest of his term but must still navigate internal divisions over spending details and related security priorities.
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