Iran Seeks Foreign Help as Fire Ravages UNESCO Forests
Iran has sought foreign assistance to combat a large fire ravaging the UNESCO-listed Hyrcanian forests in the north. Stretching 1,000 kilometers along the Caspian Sea into Azerbaijan, the ancient forests—unique for their 25–50 million-year age and 3,200 plant species—were recognized as a World Heritage Site in 2019. The blaze, allegedly sparked by hunters in Mazandaran province, reignited on November 15 after an earlier outbreak was quelled. Iran’s government urgently requested help from friendly countries, with Turkey dispatching planes, a helicopter, and specialists. If necessary, Iran said it would seek aid from Russia. The country also faces its worst drought in six decades, making firefighting efforts extremely complex. UNESCO highlights the forests’ rare, endemic, and endangered species, vital to Persian heritage and biodiversity. Iranian scientists and officials warn the fire risks irreparable natural and cultural loss, urging accelerated international support.
