The United States and Nigeria have signed a landmark agreement worth about 2.1 billion dollars to strengthen health security, expand primary healthcare, and support long term self reliance in Nigeria’s health system. The deal is framed as a technical memorandum of understanding that deepens bilateral health cooperation and aims to build a more resilient system for all Nigerians.
Under the agreement, both countries will work together to improve early detection, prevention, and control of infectious diseases, including HIV and tuberculosis. The partnership also covers stronger disease surveillance, faster outbreak response, and better support for frontline health workers across the country.
The pact includes plans to upgrade laboratory systems and biosafety procedures for collecting, transporting, testing, storing, and disposing of pathogen samples. It will also help strengthen health data systems and ensure more reliable access to essential medicines and other health commodities.
Over a five year period from April 2026 to December 2030, the United States is expected to provide nearly 2 billion dollars in grant funding to support Nigeria’s health priorities. In return, Nigeria has committed to allocate at least six percent of executed federal and state budgets to health, a move projected to mobilise almost 3 billion dollars in domestic health financing in the same period.
The agreement supports Nigeria’s broader health sector reforms under the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative launched in 2023. These reforms, implemented through a sector wide approach, bring together federal, state, and local governments, along with development partners and the private sector, under a single national plan and budget framework.
Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, described the deal as a major step toward a system that can prevent, detect, and respond to health threats while offering affordable, quality care. He said the partnership reflects Nigeria’s commitment to increased domestic investment, accountability, and sustainable progress in the health sector.