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Six killed, 20 trapped in Sudan gold mine collapse

At least six people have died and up to 20 others are feared trapped after a gold mine collapsed in northern Sudan, local authorities confirmed on Saturday. The incident happened on Friday in the Um Aud area, west of Berber city in River Nile state. Hassan Ibrahim Karar, executive director of Berber locality, said rescue efforts were underway but did not disclose the cause of the collapse. The accident highlights the dangers of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Sudan, where poor safety standards and the use of hazardous chemicals pose serious risks to workers and nearby communities. Since the outbreak of fighting in April 2023 between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), both groups have heavily relied on the gold industry to fund their war efforts. Nearly all of Sudan’s gold is exported through the United […]

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Ghana Loses $11 Billion to Gold Smuggling in UAE Opacity Exposed by Report

A new report by Swissaid has uncovered that Ghana lost an estimated $11.4 billion—approximately 229 tonnes of gold—to smuggling between 2019 and 2024. The smuggled gold was largely carried via porous borders into neighboring countries and trafficked informally into the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 1. The Smuggling Gap The report reveals a 229 metric-ton discrepancy between Ghana’s recorded gold exports and what countries like the UAE reported as imports originating from Ghana—valued at $11.4 billion over five years. Much was carried via hand luggage on flights into Dubai. 2. Smuggling Routes & Tax Drivers Smugglers frequently route gold through Togo, Burkina Faso, and Mali, taking advantage of lax border controls. The 2019 withholding tax hike (3%) pushed many miners toward illicit channels, with a subsequent reduction in 2022 and full removal in 2023 only partially reversing the trend. 3. Impact & Reform In […]

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