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UN links El-Fasher siege to genocide in Sudan

A United Nations fact-finding mission has concluded that atrocities committed during the siege and capture of El-Fasher in western Sudan point to acts of genocide. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized the city, located in the Darfur region, at the end of October after an 18-month blockade. The takeover marked one of the deadliest episodes in Sudan’s nearly three-year civil war and provoked strong international condemnation. According to investigators mandated by the UN Human Rights Council, evidence gathered during the inquiry — including prolonged siege tactics, starvation, denial of humanitarian aid, mass killings, sexual violence, torture and enforced disappearances — indicates intent to destroy, in whole or in part, the Zaghawa and Fur communities in El-Fasher. Mona Rishmawi, a member of the mission, said the pattern of violations leaves “only one reasonable inference” regarding genocidal intent. The report identifies […]

Sudanese fighter walks through destroyed streets of el-Fasher after the city’s fall to RSF forces
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Sudan’s el-Fasher falls to RSF as fighter recounts killings and desperate escape

For 550 days, Abubakr Ahmed risked his life defending el-Fasher, the last major army stronghold in Sudan’s Darfur region, from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). As a member of the “popular resistance” — a local group backing the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) — he fought to keep the city from falling. That battle ended on October 26, when el-Fasher finally fell to the RSF after months of siege and relentless fighting. According to SAF leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the army’s surrender was meant to prevent a large-scale massacre, allowing troops to retreat safely. But the withdrawal left about 250,000 trapped civilians at the mercy of RSF fighters. Ahmed, 29, said he barely made it out alive. During the final hours of combat, a rocket-propelled grenade exploded near a car close to him, spraying shrapnel into his abdomen. “I was lucky […]

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