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Gaza universities reopen after two years of war, reviving hope for students

After two years of war that devastated the Gaza Strip, universities are slowly reopening and offering students a fragile but vital path back to education. Before the conflict began in October 2023, Gaza had 17 higher education institutions, but most of their hundreds of buildings now lie in ruins, with more than 100 university structures destroyed and about 200 staff members killed, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Education.​ At Al Azhar University in Gaza, administrators and students say they are determined not to let the war erase an entire generation’s future. Teaching has resumed on a temporary campus, where damaged classrooms and improvised facilities reflect both the scale of destruction and the determination of students returning to continue their studies.​ Vice Chancellor Dr Muhammad Shubeir said the university kept teaching online during the war, even as staff worked from […]

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Growth vs Tax and Gaza Control: Laffer, Wagner & Occupation Dynamics

Economists debate how tax levels influence economic growth. The Laffer Curve posits a balance: both very high and very low tax rates can reduce revenue, with an optimal rate maximising income while spurring activity. Some argue lowering taxes can boost investment, consumer spending, and growth—but only up to a point. In contrast, Wagner's Law highlights the tendency for public spending to rise as national income grows—meaning governments need growing revenue, often via taxes, to fund services and infrastructure. Together, these theories illustrate the tension: tax cuts may increase growth up to a point, but adequate tax revenue remains essential to fund development. Policymakers must therefore strike a balance: set fair tax rates to encourage economic activity, while ensuring sufficient funds for education, healthcare, and public investment. In practice, many countries fall short—either burdening citizens with high taxes or underfunding vital […]

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