The National Assembly’s Constitution Review Committee has proposed that all election petitions must be decided before winners are sworn into office.
Lawmakers also want tribunals to conclude election petitions within 60 days and appellate courts to deliver judgments on related appeals within another 60 days.
Under the proposal, the Supreme Court will handle all presidential election petitions as a court of first instance, with its decisions on such cases to be delivered within 60 days of filing.
Appeals from governorship election petitions will end at the Court of Appeal, which must also give its decisions within 60 days.
The recommendations are part of 44 harmonised constitution amendment bills now before both chambers of the National Assembly for debate.
They include changes to Sections 232, 239 and 286 of the 1999 Constitution to shorten timelines for pre-election and post-election cases.
For pre-election cases, the proposals set a 60-day limit for trial courts to decide suits and 30 days for appellate courts to conclude appeals.
The aim is to reduce prolonged litigation and ensure that questions about electoral mandates are settled quickly and before inaugurations.
The committee also recommended introducing independent candidacy at all levels of election, subject to strict endorsement requirements.
An independent aspirant must secure the support of at least 20 percent of registered voters in each ward in the constituency, and endorsers cannot sign for more than one candidate.
The Independent National Electoral Commission will verify endorsements and charge an administrative fee, with a 50 percent waiver for female candidates.
These measures are intended to open the political space while maintaining clear eligibility standards.
Lawmakers further proposed placing funding for the Armed Forces on first-line charge from the Consolidated Revenue Fund by amending Section 81.
This would put the military on the same priority funding list as INEC, the National Assembly and the Judiciary.
Another planned amendment would require the President and governors to submit budget estimates at least 60 days before the end of each financial year.
The goal is to improve budget planning and reduce delays in passing appropriation bills at federal and state levels.