President Bola Tinubu has approved a revised list of individuals to benefit from his constitutional prerogative of mercy, granting pardons and sentence reductions to selected convicts. The review followed consultations with the Council of State and public criticism of the initial list released earlier in October.
According to the Presidency, the review was conducted under Section 175(1) and (2) of the 1999 Constitution, which empowers the president to grant pardons and exercise clemency. Individuals convicted of serious crimes, including kidnapping, drug trafficking, human trafficking, fraud, and illegal possession of firearms, were removed from the list.
Some offenders previously slated for pardon had their sentences reduced instead of being fully released. The Presidency said the review considered the seriousness of offences, impact on victims, national security concerns, and Nigeria’s international obligations.
The final list has been sent to the Nigerian Correctional Service for implementation. Tinubu emphasized that justice must balance the rights of the accused, the victims, and the state.
As part of broader justice reforms, the president ordered the relocation of the Secretariat of the Presidential Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy from the Federal Ministry of Special Duties to the Federal Ministry of Justice. He also directed the Attorney-General of the Federation to issue new guidelines for future clemency exercises, ensuring all beneficiaries meet legal and procedural requirements after consultations with prosecuting agencies.
Tinubu expressed appreciation to stakeholders and the public for their feedback and reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to justice reform and accountability.
The Guardian earlier reported that the initial clemency list had drawn criticism from political leaders and human rights groups, including former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA). They argued that including those convicted of serious crimes undermined the justice system and abused presidential powers.
Out of the 175 initial beneficiaries, 41 were illegal miners, 28 drug traffickers, and 22 convicted murderers. The list also included foreigners, coup plotters, and political figures such as Major General Mamman Vatsa, Major Akubo, Professor Magaji Garba, and Maryam Sanda, as well as the late Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni Eight.
Tinubu’s latest action, the Presidency said, aims to restore credibility to the pardon process and strengthen the rule of law in Nigeria.