A text message from Dubai, marked with a Santa emoji, promised an easy job.
“OK lads. No need for luck. Really this couldn’t be any more straightforward. Just relax and this will all be over soon.”
The message was sent to a Ukrainian fisherman and an unemployed man from Teesside as they sailed into the Irish Sea to collect cocaine from the cargo ship MV Matthew.
Nothing about the mission was straightforward. Instead of slipping past unnoticed, the pair were swept up in an international operation that foiled one of Europe’s biggest smuggling attempts. The Irish authorities intercepted more than 2.2 tonnes of cocaine, struck a blow against the cartels, and jailed eight men for a combined 129 years. Every kilo of the seized cocaine was destroyed.
Despite the victory, officials warn the tide of cocaine flooding into Europe is only growing. The Maritime Analysis Operations Centre (MAOC), which tracks transatlantic smuggling, says 100 suspected drug ships were left untouched last year because European agencies didn’t have the vessels to intercept them.
“We know the ship is crossing the Atlantic. We know it’s loaded. And still, we don’t have the assets to stop it,” said MAOC director Sjoerd Top. Each day, his team monitors up to 600 vessels while record cocaine production in South America fuels the trade.
The MV Matthew, a Panama-registered cargo ship, was bought by cartels in August 2023. By September, it was docked in Cork Harbour under heavy guard after the dramatic seizure.
Demand in Europe is feeding the cartels’ persistence. UK users alone consumed 117 tonnes of cocaine last year, according to the National Crime Agency. Cocaine-related deaths have risen ten-fold since 2011.
Traditional smuggling routes through Rotterdam and Antwerp are under tighter scrutiny, forcing traffickers to adopt riskier strategies. Increasingly, smugglers transfer bales of cocaine at sea, passing them from large “mother ships” to smaller “daughter craft” that ferry the drugs to shore.
“We’ve intercepted multiple one- and two-tonne shipments at sea in the last six months alone,” said Charlie Eastaugh, UK Border Force maritime director.
Ireland has become a prime target, serving as a back door to the UK thanks to its open border. The MV Matthew bust showed that authorities can win major battles, but with the cartels relentless and resources stretched thin, the war is far from over.