Amnesty International has warned that the 2026 FIFA World Cup could turn into a stage for repression in the United States, Canada and Mexico if urgent human rights steps are not taken. In a new report titled Humanity Must Win, the group says fans, players, journalists, workers and local communities all face significant risks.
FIFA has promised a safe, welcoming and inclusive tournament where everyone can exercise their rights. But Amnesty says this pledge contrasts sharply with current realities in the three host nations, especially the United States, which will stage most of the 104 matches.
The report describes the US as facing a human rights emergency under President Donald Trump, citing mass deportations, aggressive immigration raids and what it calls paramilitary style operations by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. According to Amnesty, more than 500,000 people were deported in 2025 alone, far exceeding the number of fans who will fill the MetLife Stadium for the World Cup final.
Amnesty also points to severe restrictions on freedom of expression and peaceful protest across all three host countries. In the US, it highlights cases where foreign born students protesting Israeli actions in Gaza have had visas revoked, and instances where citizens monitoring immigration enforcement were killed by federal agents.
In Canada, the organisation notes that Gaza related demonstrations have sometimes been unduly dispersed or cleared by police. In Mexico, it cites protests by residents over water supplies, land access, rising costs and gentrification linked to World Cup infrastructure projects, warning that militarised security planning could lead to heavy handed crackdowns.
Fans from some participating countries face extra barriers. Amnesty notes that supporters from Ivory Coast, Haiti, Iran and Senegal are subject to US travel bans, while several LGBTQ+ fan groups say they will avoid matches in the US because of risks to transgender supporters.
Steve Cockburn, Amnesty’s head of economic and social justice, said the 2026 World Cup threatens to deliver more repression than football if current trends continue. He argued that while FIFA expects record revenues, fans, communities, players, journalists and workers cannot be the ones who pay the price.
Amnesty is calling on FIFA and the three host governments to put concrete safeguards in place before the tournament. Its recommendations include limits on immigration raids around match days, protections against racial profiling and arbitrary detention, and clear guarantees for peaceful protest and free expression.
The group says there is still time to prevent the World Cup from becoming a platform for authoritarian practices. It insists that the rights of ordinary people, not the interests of governments or sponsors, must be placed at the centre of the competition.
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