
Nigeria’s N250 Billion Green Bond: A Leap Toward Climate Resilience
Nigeria’s Federal Government has unveiled plans to issue a N250 billion Sovereign Green Bond in October 2025, with an initial N50 billion tranche set for late May, as part of its ambitious climate action agenda. Environment Minister Balarabe Abbas Lawal announced the move at a ministerial briefing in Abuja, reinforcing Nigeria’s commitment to sustainable development and its Paris Agreement pledges.
Green Bond 2025: Key Details
- Purpose: Fund clean energy, sustainable agriculture, afforestation, and eco-friendly transport projects.
- Past Issuances: Nigeria pioneered Africa’s first Sovereign Green Bond (N10bn in 2017), followed by N15bn in 2019.
- Coordination: Managed by the Debt Management Office (DMO), ensuring alignment with global sustainability standards.
Tackling Environmental Emergencies
Minister Lawal highlighted urgent actions, including resolving a four-year gas flare devastating ecosystems:
“Before we came, gas burned for four years, destroying livelihoods and ecosystems. Now, rigorous environmental impact assessments (EIAs) are mandatory for all projects.”
Additional Initiatives:
- West Africa Coastal Areas (WACA) Program: Combats erosion/flooding in seven coastal states, backed by the World Bank.
- SPESSE Project: Enhances sustainable procurement and environmental standards nationwide.
- Bamboo Development: Factories in Kogi, with plans for seven more states, boosting green jobs and renewable resources.
Forestry and Climate Education
- Anti-Deforestation: 11 confiscated log containers reclaimed; agroforestry and REDD+ projects promote carbon capture.
- National Tree-Planting Campaign: Aims to restore 25 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.
- Policy Shift: Federal Executive Council approved a National Climate Change Policy (April 2024) to curb rural deforestation.
Transparency and Accountability
Information Minister Mohammed Idris emphasized governance reforms:
“We’re committed to transparency. All ministers will publicly brief citizens ahead of Democracy Day 2025.”
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Final Take
With the N250 billion Green Bond, Nigeria strides toward a greener future—turning climate pledges into actionable projects. As Minister Lawal stated, “Our forests and communities can’t wait.”
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