Members of Burkina Faso’s LGBTQ community say a new law criminalising same-sex relationships has pushed them further into hiding, raising fears of a “witch hunt.”
The legislation, adopted this month by the country’s ruling junta, introduces penalties of up to five years in prison and fines for those convicted of “homosexual practices.” It is part of a new family code but has not yet come into effect.
Quentin, a young gay man whose name has been changed for safety, told AFP the law could embolden people to target LGBTQ individuals.
“With this law, there will be no more respite. People will feel it’s their mission to track down gay people,” he said.
Other community members echoed these concerns, warning that the law could fuel public hostility. Before the legislation, many LGBTQ people already hid their identities to avoid stigma and family pressure.
Alex, who runs an LGBTQ association, said attendance at meetings has dropped since the law was announced.
“People can out us to the authorities. It has become dangerous,” he explained, noting that social media “exposures” and lists of meeting places are already circulating.
Phoenix, another activist, said the law may be interpreted as permission to discriminate or commit violence: “The community is faced with extreme violence, even murder.”
To stay safe, LGBTQ groups are adapting their activities. Instead of gathering publicly, they now blend into broader community events and deliver medical support—such as HIV prevention kits and testing—directly to homes.
The law reflects Burkina Faso’s political shift since the 2022 military coups, with junta leader Captain Ibrahim Traoré distancing the country from the West and aligning more closely with Russia. Critics say the legislation mirrors moves in nearby Mali, which banned same-sex relationships in November 2023, and reflects a wider trend in Africa, where over 30 countries outlaw homosexuality.
For many, the future feels uncertain. “Some are thinking of leaving the country,” Alex said. Quentin, however, insists he will remain—though in silence.
“I will continue to lead my life well hidden. I will not put my life in danger by being open about my sexuality,” he said.
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Burkina Faso’s new anti-gay law sparks fear among LGBTQ people, who warn of rising discrimination, violence, and forced secrecy.