Le 3 janvier 2026, les États-Unis ont mené une opération militaire directe sur le territoire vénézuélien, conduisant à l’arrestation du président en exercice, Nicolás Maduro, puis à son transfert forcé vers les États-Unis, où il doit être traduit en justice. Cette action, revendiquée publiquement par le président américain Donald Trump, est présentée par Washington comme relevant de la sécurité nationale.
Les faits sont établis et confirmés au plus haut niveau de l’État américain. En moins de vingt-quatre heures, une puissance militaire a capturé un chef d’État en fonction sur son sol national, sans mandat international, sans résolution du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies et en l’absence de conflit armé officiellement déclaré entre les deux pays.
Selon les informations disponibles, l’opération aurait été précédée d’une phase de communication diplomatique destinée à masquer les préparatifs militaires. Alors que Donald Trump évoquait publiquement la possibilité d’une solution négociée pour le Venezuela, les forces américaines finalisaient leurs plans, attendant des conditions jugées favorables pour intervenir. L’objectif principal aurait été d’empêcher toute sortie du territoire vénézuélien du président Maduro.
Un élément renforce la sensibilité de cette séquence. La veille de son arrestation, Nicolás Maduro avait reçu au palais présidentiel un envoyé spécial de la Chine, mandaté par le président Xi Jinping. Cette rencontre officielle soulève des interrogations sur le niveau de renseignement américain et sur une possible infiltration avancée de l’appareil sécuritaire vénézuélien, voire l’existence de complicités internes de haut rang.
La rapidité et l’absence apparente de résistance majeure posent question. Comment un président en exercice a-t-il pu être capturé sans affrontements significatifs ni réaction immédiate des forces armées ? Plusieurs hypothèses sont avancées, allant de la neutralisation préalable de la chaîne de commandement militaire à une fragilisation interne du régime, facilitant l’opération.
Dans ce contexte, le rôle de la Russie apparaît limité. Bien que le Venezuela ait acquis des équipements militaires russes et chinois, aucun accord de défense mutuelle contraignant n’obligeait Moscou à intervenir, contrairement à d’autres alliances formelles existantes sur la scène internationale.
La réaction internationale, pour sa part, est restée mesurée. Quelques condamnations verbales ont été exprimées, sans déboucher sur des actions concrètes. Parallèlement, Donald Trump a annoncé que les États-Unis superviseraient une phase de transition au Venezuela, tout en évoquant l’arrivée prochaine de grandes entreprises pétrolières américaines. Des mises en garde adressées à la Colombie et à Cuba ont également alimenté les craintes d’un élargissement des tensions régionales.
Sur le plan géopolitique, cette opération marque un revers majeur pour la Chine et la Russie, toutes deux fortement engagées économiquement et stratégiquement au Venezuela. Des investissements considérables se retrouvent désormais sous une influence américaine renforcée.
Au-delà du cas vénézuélien, cette intervention interroge profondément l’ordre international. Si un chef d’État en exercice peut être arrêté et jugé par une puissance étrangère sur décision unilatérale, le principe même du droit international comme cadre régulateur est fragilisé. Cette situation alimente les inquiétudes quant à d’éventuels précédents, dans d’autres régions du monde, où la force primerait désormais sur le droit.
Le monde observe cette séquence avec stupeur, alors que se pose la question d’un basculement durable vers un ordre international fondé davantage sur la puissance que sur les règles communes.
About the author
Iranians face pressure as war tensions escalate
As tensions rise following escalating conflict involving Iran, mixed messages are being directed at the Iranian public about whether they should challenge their government. During the conflict, former US President Donald Trump urged Iranians to rise up and take control of their country, claiming the moment could represent a rare opportunity for political change. The call came after US military strikes reportedly killed Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, further intensifying the crisis. However, inside Iran, authorities have issued stern warnings against any protests or public demonstrations. Ahmadreza Radan, Iran’s police chief, said security forces would treat anyone taking to the streets at what he described as the “enemy’s request” as an adversary of the state. He warned that police and security units were fully prepared to act against unrest, emphasizing that the country’s forces were ready to defend the Islamic […]
Tribute album “20th Century Paddy” honors Shane MacGowan with star-studded collaborations
A new tribute album honoring the late Shane MacGowan is set to bring together some of music’s biggest names, three years after his passing. Titled “20th Century Paddy – The Songs of Shane MacGowan”, the album was announced on Thursday, with the first single being Bruce Springsteen’s rendition of “A Rainy Night in Soho”. Springsteen, in an essay accompanying the announcement, praised MacGowan’s songwriting as “raw, hilarious, no apologies and profound,” calling him a writer in the lineage of legends like Woody Guthrie, Hank Williams, Miles Davis, Aretha Franklin, and Bob Dylan. He described MacGowan as possessing “naked bottomless humanity” and a voice “so deeply real, profane and honest” that it challenged listeners to live authentically. The album, scheduled for release in November, features a star-studded lineup including: Bruce Springsteen Hozier & Jessie Buckley Tom Waits Primal Scream Steve Earle […]
René Redzepi resigns from Noma amid abuse allegations
The world-renowned Danish restaurant Noma is facing a major shake-up as head chef René Redzepi has resigned amid allegations of abuse and toxic workplace behavior. Redzepi announced his departure on social media, stating that after more than 20 years of leading the restaurant, he is stepping aside to allow the leadership team to guide Noma into its next chapter. He also resigned from the board of MAD, a non-profit he founded in 2011 that supports newcomers to the restaurant industry. The resignation follows accusations from former employees, reported by several media outlets including the New York Times, who described a culture of verbal and physical abuse, intimidation, and a toxic work environment in the restaurant’s kitchen. Former staff, like Jason Ignacio White, publicly shared that they had witnessed widespread mistreatment during Redzepi’s tenure. Redzepi publicly acknowledged the allegations, apologizing on […]
Estée Lauder sues Jo Malone over Zara perfume
British fragrance entrepreneur Jo Malone is facing legal action from cosmetics giant Estée Lauder Companies over the use of her name in a perfume collaboration with fashion retailer Zara. The dispute stems from a partnership between Zara and Malone’s newer fragrance brand Jo Loves. Estée Lauder argues that packaging used in the collaboration features wording that highlights Malone’s name, stating: “A creation by Jo Malone CBE, founder of Jo Loves.” According to Estée Lauder, this wording risks creating confusion with its own luxury fragrance label Jo Malone London, which the company acquired in 1999 when it purchased Malone’s original perfume business along with the commercial rights to her name. Under the terms of that agreement, Malone reportedly committed not to use the “Jo Malone” name for marketing or branding purposes in the fragrance industry. Estée Lauder now claims the Zara […]
Russia jails 19 over deadly Moscow concert attack
A Russian military court has sentenced 19 people over the deadly attack on a concert venue near Moscow that left 149 people dead and more than 500 injured, marking the deadliest mass shooting in Russia in two decades. According to state media, four gunmen received life sentences, while 11 accomplices were also convicted for their roles in the assault. Four additional defendants were handed prison terms ranging from 19 to 22 years. The attack occurred on 22 March 2024 at the Crocus City Concert Hall in Krasnogorsk, located on the outskirts of Moscow. Armed men stormed the venue during a rock concert, opening fire on the crowd before setting parts of the building ablaze. At the time of the assault, around 6,000 people were inside the concert hall. The fires triggered by the attackers quickly spread through the complex, eventually […]
China passes law to promote ethnic unity
China has adopted a far-reaching new law aimed at promoting what authorities describe as “ethnic unity,” a move that officials say will strengthen national cohesion. Critics, however, warn that the legislation could further limit the cultural and linguistic rights of minority groups across the country. On paper, the law seeks to foster integration among the country’s 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, which are largely dominated by the Han majority. The measures include policies linked to education, housing, and social integration intended to encourage closer interaction between communities. One of the most significant provisions concerns language education. The law requires that Mandarin be taught to children before kindergarten and remain the primary language of instruction through high school. Previously, many students in minority regions were able to study much of their curriculum in local languages such as Tibetan, Uyghur, or Mongolian. […]
Related
Trump says Iran’s new Supreme Leader is alive but “damaged”
United States President Donald Trump says he believes Iran’s new Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, is still alive but “damaged” after the US and Israel’s opening strikes on Iran. Mojtaba, whose father and former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed on the first day of the war, has not been seen in public since he was selected by Iran’s Assembly of Experts on March 8. His first comments to the nation were delivered as a written message read out by a television presenter, fuelling speculation about his condition. An Iranian official told Reuters that the new leader was “lightly injured” and continues to function, with state TV referring to him as “war wounded.” Asked about rumours that Mojtaba might be dead or incapacitated, Trump told Fox News’ “Brian Kilmeade Show”: “I think he probably is (alive). I think he is […]
I lost my father and wife, Iran’s new Supreme Leader vows revenge
Iran’s new Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, has vowed revenge for the deaths of his relatives and other Iranians killed in recent strikes, saying Tehran will not back down from retaliatory actions. In his first public message since assuming office, Mojtaba said he lost his father, his wife, a sister and her child, as well as his other sister’s husband, in the air strikes that hit Iran late last month. He described the attacks as brutal crimes carried out by the United States and Israel and said they had deepened his resolve to pursue justice. The new leader also referred to a deadly strike on a girls’ school in southern Iran, which Iranian sources say killed around 160 to 170 schoolgirls on the first day of the war. He said Iran is “especially sensitive to the blood of our children” […]
Iranians face pressure as war tensions escalate
As tensions rise following escalating conflict involving Iran, mixed messages are being directed at the Iranian public about whether they should challenge their government. During the conflict, former US President Donald Trump urged Iranians to rise up and take control of their country, claiming the moment could represent a rare opportunity for political change. The call came after US military strikes reportedly killed Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, further intensifying the crisis. However, inside Iran, authorities have issued stern warnings against any protests or public demonstrations. Ahmadreza Radan, Iran’s police chief, said security forces would treat anyone taking to the streets at what he described as the “enemy’s request” as an adversary of the state. He warned that police and security units were fully prepared to act against unrest, emphasizing that the country’s forces were ready to defend the Islamic […]
René Redzepi resigns from Noma amid abuse allegations
The world-renowned Danish restaurant Noma is facing a major shake-up as head chef René Redzepi has resigned amid allegations of abuse and toxic workplace behavior. Redzepi announced his departure on social media, stating that after more than 20 years of leading the restaurant, he is stepping aside to allow the leadership team to guide Noma into its next chapter. He also resigned from the board of MAD, a non-profit he founded in 2011 that supports newcomers to the restaurant industry. The resignation follows accusations from former employees, reported by several media outlets including the New York Times, who described a culture of verbal and physical abuse, intimidation, and a toxic work environment in the restaurant’s kitchen. Former staff, like Jason Ignacio White, publicly shared that they had witnessed widespread mistreatment during Redzepi’s tenure. Redzepi publicly acknowledged the allegations, apologizing on […]
Estée Lauder sues Jo Malone over Zara perfume
British fragrance entrepreneur Jo Malone is facing legal action from cosmetics giant Estée Lauder Companies over the use of her name in a perfume collaboration with fashion retailer Zara. The dispute stems from a partnership between Zara and Malone’s newer fragrance brand Jo Loves. Estée Lauder argues that packaging used in the collaboration features wording that highlights Malone’s name, stating: “A creation by Jo Malone CBE, founder of Jo Loves.” According to Estée Lauder, this wording risks creating confusion with its own luxury fragrance label Jo Malone London, which the company acquired in 1999 when it purchased Malone’s original perfume business along with the commercial rights to her name. Under the terms of that agreement, Malone reportedly committed not to use the “Jo Malone” name for marketing or branding purposes in the fragrance industry. Estée Lauder now claims the Zara […]
Russia jails 19 over deadly Moscow concert attack
A Russian military court has sentenced 19 people over the deadly attack on a concert venue near Moscow that left 149 people dead and more than 500 injured, marking the deadliest mass shooting in Russia in two decades. According to state media, four gunmen received life sentences, while 11 accomplices were also convicted for their roles in the assault. Four additional defendants were handed prison terms ranging from 19 to 22 years. The attack occurred on 22 March 2024 at the Crocus City Concert Hall in Krasnogorsk, located on the outskirts of Moscow. Armed men stormed the venue during a rock concert, opening fire on the crowd before setting parts of the building ablaze. At the time of the assault, around 6,000 people were inside the concert hall. The fires triggered by the attackers quickly spread through the complex, eventually […]