The monarchization of the Gnassingbé regime: between military power and institutional lock
For over five decades, the Gnassingbé family has maintained an iron grip on Togo’s political landscape. What began with Gnassingbé Eyadéma’s military coup in 1967 has evolved into a sophisticated system of institutional control under his son, Faure Gnassingbé. But how exactly has the regime entrenched its power? And what does this mean for Togo’s democracy? In this article, we explore:✔ The military’s role in sustaining the regime✔ Constitutional changes that lock in power✔ International reactions and local resistance✔ What the future holds for Togo’s governance From Military Rule to "Democratic" Monarchy 1. The Eyadéma Era (1967-2005): Army as the Backbone Seized power in a coup, ruled for 38 years Personalized the military—loyalists dominated key units Eliminated rivals through repression and co-optation 2. Faure Gnassingbé’s "Modernized" Authoritarianism (2005-Present) Took power after father’s death amid military-backed succession Won disputed elections (2005, 2010, 2015, 2020) Constitutional tweaks extend term limits without outright bans "Togo’s […]
