
The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has announced a significant development in the ongoing Mpox outbreak, confirming 26 new cases and bringing the total number of infections to 45 nationwide. This surge underscores the importance of heightened awareness and adherence to preventive measures as health authorities intensify efforts to contain the spread.
Current Situation
As of May 31, 2025, the GHS reported 26 additional Mpox cases, marking a sharp increase in the country’s case count. The Ministry of Health shared this update on its official Facebook page on June 3, 2025. Despite the rise in infections, no fatalities have been recorded, and only two individuals are currently hospitalized for treatment.
The recent uptick in cases is attributed to enhanced surveillance and improved contact tracing mechanisms, enabling quicker identification and isolation of infected individuals.
Geographical Spread
The 45 confirmed Mpox cases are distributed across nine regions in Ghana, indicating a widespread reach of the virus. Health authorities are closely monitoring these regions, deploying resources to manage and mitigate further transmission.
Public Health Response
In response to the outbreak, the GHS has intensified public health campaigns, emphasizing the importance of early detection and reporting of symptoms. Citizens are urged to seek immediate medical attention if they experience signs consistent with Mpox, such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
Additionally, the public is advised to adhere to preventive measures, including:
- Regular handwashing with soap and water
- Avoiding close contact with individuals exhibiting symptoms
- Practicing respiratory hygiene
- Ensuring proper sanitation and cleanliness in living environments
These measures are crucial in curbing the spread of the virus and protecting vulnerable populations.
Understanding Mpox
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease characterized by symptoms such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. While generally self-limiting, severe cases can occur, particularly in children, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems.
The virus is transmitted to humans through close contact with an infected person or animal, or with material contaminated with the virus. Human-to-human transmission can result from close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions of an infected person, or recently contaminated objects.
Global Context
The Mpox outbreak in Ghana is part of a broader resurgence of the virus in parts of Africa. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), from January 1, 2022, through March 31, 2025, a total of 137,892 confirmed Mpox cases, including 317 deaths, have been reported globally. The African Region accounts for a significant proportion of these cases.
In August 2024, the WHO declared the Mpox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, highlighting the need for coordinated international response and resource mobilization to address the escalating situation.
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