
FCCPC Stands Firm Against Meta’s Threat to Leave Nigeria
The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has responded to reports of Meta Platforms Inc. threatening to exit Nigeria over a $220 million fine upheld by the courts. The fine, imposed for multiple breaches of Nigerian consumer protection and data privacy laws, has sparked a heated standoff between Meta and Nigerian authorities.
In a strongly worded statement signed by its Director of Public Affairs, Ondaje Ijagwu , the FCCPC described Meta’s threat as “a calculated move aimed at inducing negative public reaction and potentially pressuring the FCCPC to reconsider its decision.”
Meta’s Offenses Under Scrutiny
The FCCPC accused Meta and its subsidiary WhatsApp (collectively referred to as “Meta Parties”) of repeatedly violating the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) and the Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) . Key offenses identified during the investigation include:
- Denying Nigerians the right to control their personal data.
- Unauthorized transfer and sharing of Nigerian user data.
- Discriminating against Nigerian users compared to users in other jurisdictions.
- Abusing their dominant market position by imposing unfair privacy policies on consumers.
The FCCPC emphasized that these practices exploit Nigerian consumers and undermine fair competition in the digital market.
Global Precedents: Meta Fined Elsewhere Without Threats
The FCCPC noted that Meta has faced similar penalties in other countries for comparable breaches but never resorted to threats of exiting those markets. For instance:
- A $1.5 billion fine in Texas, USA.
- A €1.3 billion penalty for violating EU data privacy rules.
- Significant fines in India, South Korea, France, and Australia for related offenses.
“Threatening to leave Nigeria does not absolve Meta of liabilities for the outcome of a judicial process,” the FCCPC stated. “They obeyed elsewhere; they must comply here.”
FCCPC’s Commitment to Consumer Protection
The Commission reiterated its commitment to safeguarding consumer rights and ensuring data privacy in Nigeria. According to the FCCPC, the recent affirmation of its final order by the Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal requires Meta to:
- Comply with Nigerian laws.
- Stop exploiting Nigerian consumers.
- Change their practices to align with Nigerian standards and international best practices.
“For the avoidance of doubt, the FCCPC remains committed to its pursuit of consumer protection and data privacy towards ensuring a fairer digital market in Nigeria,” the statement concluded.
Meta’s Response: Threats to Suspend Platforms
Meta, the parent company of Facebook , WhatsApp , and Instagram , has threatened to suspend both platforms in Nigeria if the fines are enforced. In court filings reviewed by the BBC, Meta cited “unrealistic” regulatory demands and cumulative fines totaling nearly $290 million from three government agencies.
The warning follows a failed legal challenge by Meta to overturn the penalties. Authorities insist the fines must be paid by the end of June 2025 .
Backstory: FCCPC vs. Meta
In July 2024 , the FCCPC issued a statement accusing Meta of breaching local consumer and data protection regulations through its data-sharing practices on Facebook and WhatsApp. The allegations led to a prolonged legal battle, culminating in the court’s affirmation of the $220 million fine .
Despite Meta’s claims of unrealistic demands, the FCCPC maintains that its actions are consistent with global standards for protecting consumer rights and ensuring data privacy.
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